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Baseball Writers' Association of America : ウィキペディア英語版
Baseball Writers' Association of America
The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) is a professional association for baseball journalists writing for daily newspapers, magazines and qualifying Web sites.
==Early years==
The BBWAA was founded on October 14, 1908,〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=BaseballLibrary.com )〕 to improve working conditions for sportswriters in the early part of the 20th century; It also sought to promote uniformity of scoring methods, and to professionalize the press box, such that access was limited only to working reporters, telegraphers, and others who had a reason to be there. The forty-three founding members of the Baseball Writers Association first met in mid-October 1908.〔"Baseball Writers Have Formally Organized." Duluth News-Tribune, 10 December 1908, p. 12.〕 They included Joe S. Jackson, who became the association's first president. At that time, Jackson was the sporting editor (today called ''sports editor'') of the ''Detroit Free Press''. Also selected as officers were Irving E. Sanborn of the ''Chicago Tribune'', syndicated columnist Hugh Fullerton, and ''Boston Globe'' baseball writer Tim Murnane〔"Baseball Writers Unite," Washington Post, 15 October 1908, p. 9.〕 A second meeting was held in New York City in December; Sanborn decided he could not serve as an officer at that time, and he was replaced by William Weart of the ''Philadelphia Times''. The slate of officers was ratified, and anyone who wrote about baseball in major league cities was eligible for membership. This policy changed, however, in December 1913, at which time it was decided that minor league baseball writers could also become members.〔"Mike Lynch Gets Jess Baker and Danny Shea for Spokane." Seattle Daily Times, 10 December 1913, p. 19.〕 Then, Jackson became a dominant force in the early years of the baseball writers, being elected as president of the association during nine consecutive terms.〔"Joe Jackson To Head Baseball Writers for Ninth Straight Term." Seattle Times, 14 February 1918, p. 19.〕 Jackson finally retired in 1919, while Sanborn returned to assume the position of president. After that, Jackson became a member of the BBWAA Board of Directors.〔"Majors and Minors Rupture Relations." Omaha (NE) World-Herald, 17 January 1919, p. 6.〕

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